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If you sell things on the auction web site eBay, Paypal is an essential component of your auctions. Buyers can easily pay for their winning bids in a quick and easy way. And as a seller, you're guaranteed that the money you receive isn't part of some complicated online scam.

But there disadvantages to Paypal. Particularly if you're opening up a new account.

Paypal advertises that you can open a new account without a checking account or credit card. Technically, that is the case. But you will very quickly run into some serious limitations when it's time to withdraw your money.

There are several ways to withdraw money from Paypal. You can request the company mail you a check (which takes as long as two weeks to arrive). You can transfer money into a checking account. Or apply for a Mastercard debit card which is tied to your Paypal account.

If you don't provide valid checking account info, you're limited to withdrawing your money with a check. Even more inconvenient, unless you tie your Paypal account to a credit or debit card, you are limited to withdrawing and/or spending $500 per month.

There are a few reasons why you might not want to give Paypal checking account or credit card information. You might be one of the 20 percent or so of Americans who don't have a checking account. Perhaps you just worry about your privacy. Or you might have heard those horror stories from people who had a dispute with Paypal after the company unexpectedly withdrew money from their checking account.

But regardless of your reason, if you're looking for another option, I have a couple of suggestions.

The easiest way around Paypal's restrictions is to sign up for a pre-paid debit card that offers an option for you to make direct deposit payments into the account. Cards that offer that option include a bank name, routing and checking account number as part of their service. Even though it's not truly a checking account, it is enough info to keep Paypal happy. Even more convenient, you're are then able to transfer money directly from Paypal to your debit card. You can also use the new debit card number to satisfy Paypal's credit or debit card requirement. That will give you nearly unlimited access to your Paypal earnings.

There are a number of prepaid debit cards that would work for you. I am most familiar with CashPass and Mango. Both offer the routing and checking account info. And I have used both in the past with absolutely no problems.

One caveat is that both services do charge a fee. You have a couple of choices (a monthly fee vs a percentage of the transaction). But for most users, the charge is minimal and it's worth it to have easy access to your Paypal funds

If you have a negative chexsystems report on your record that's preventing you from opening a bank Account? If so, read on and you'll find your solution. 80% of US banks belong to the chexsystems credit checking network.


If chexsystems has you flagged in their database, chances are, you simply won't be able to open a checking account at a bank or a credit union and cashing your paychecks through a check cashing service isn't a very cost effective solution to this problem. There is hope, though. If you are diligent enough, you may just be able to find a non-chexsystems bank.


Non-chexsystems banks are not easy to come by since chexsystems represents 80% of all US financial institutions. If you are lucky enough to find one of these ever rarer banks, all that's left is for them to allow you a bank account with a prepaid debit card. Non-chexsystems banks can be viewed as a fresh start for people who have, for whatever reason, made a financial error that left a stain on their credit report.


They are a place to rebuild your credit rating, as well as save you potentially thousands of dollars in interest fees and service charges that check cashing stores are famous for. Perhaps the best part about non-chexsystems banks is; they will issue you a prepaid debit card that card can be used to receive your paycheck by direct deposit. More and more employers are insisting that their employees to hand over their financial Information so that their payroll operations are more efficient.


Not only that, but having a direct deposit account is a little extra insurance against ever misplacing a paycheck or losing cash. Another fantastic feature associated with non-chexsystems banks that issue prepaid debit cards is that you'll easily be able to review your account balance and even pay all of your bills online. This convenient, safe and time saving feature makes handling your financial resources much easier.

-- Overdrawing on your debit card can cost you big time.

Many banks automatically cover overdrafts, but then charge hefty fees.

Last year alone those fees totaled 20 billion dollars.

New federal regulations are coming this summer that will require banks to ask before signing you up for overdraft coverage.

Should you say yes? Consumer Reports Money Adviser says not so fast.

Charles Berman had no idea he'd overdrawn his checking account.

Then he was hit with a flood of overdraft fees.

It started with a five dollar lunch that generated a 35 dollar fee.

"By the time I found out that I was overdrawing my account, I ended up with hundreds of dollars that I had to pay of overdraft fees for buying small items like a soda," said Charles Berman.

Currently, banks are allowed to automatically enroll you in overdraft coverage that can result in those hefty fees. But that's about to change.

Soon new federal regulations will require that banks get your permission to cover overdrafts.

Should you sign up? Consumer Reports says no. But some banks are pushing hard, sending brochures warning: "your debit card may not work the same way anymore" and "don't lose the flexibility" of overdraft coverage.

"It's true that overdraft coverage can help you in an emergency, say you need to have your car towed and don't have the money in your account. But the fees can be hefty, as much as 35 dollars each time," explained Greg Daugherty of Consumer Reports.

Far better, avoid overdrafts altogether.

If your bank offers it, sign up for electronic alerts when your account balance gets low.

"Another option is to link your checking account to your savings account or line of credit. The fees for that kind of protection are usually about 5 or 10 dollars per overdraft," said Daugherty.

As for Charles, he now checks his accounts frequently online to make sure he doesn't spend more than he has.

Automatic overdraft coverage has been controversial. Bank of America recently announced it's doing away with this coverage altogether on debit-card purchases.

The new federal regulations requiring you to sign up for overdraft protection will apply to new accounts as of July first and, for existing accounts, August 15th.


(Source: Business Wire)trackingMore than 1800 banks and credit unions made changes in how they handle overdrafts since Regulation E, mandatory opt-in for debit card and ATM overdrafts, was made a requirement by the Federal Reserve on November 11, 2009. Of all the financial institutions surveyed, 11.4 percent either increased price, decreased price, began offering or stopped offering overdraft service. These results come from a nationwide statistical survey of more than 2,000 banks and credit unions conducted in early March 2010 by Moebs $ervices, Inc. a Lake Bluff, IL- based economic research firm.

"Two facts from this survey surprised us," noted Michael Moebs, economist and CEO of Moebs $ervices. "Those were the number of depositories that started overdraft programs for the first time and the number that stopped offering overdraft programs," said Moebs.

Of depositories surveyed, 11.0 percent started a new overdraft program, according to Moebs. "This is important," said Moebs, "This tells me banks and credit unions want to streamline their operations and comply with the regulations. These banks and credit unions want to do the right thing for the consumer."

Of the depositories surveyed, 13.5 percent threw in the towel and opted out of offering overdrafts. "So, Bank of America wasn't the first to do this: over 200 institutions have," said Moebs. "This is an incredible opportunity for community banks and credit unions to grab market share and help those 33 million Americans whose banks have stopped offering overdrafts."

There were other significant changes, according to Moebs. Among financial institutions that changed their practices, 18.4 percent did so by decreasing their OD price. "This is significant since decreasing the price will actually stimulate volume and produce more net revenue," explained Moebs. "An increase in price, which is what 57.1 percent of banks and credit unions did, will actually reduce consent of those opting in to debit cards for overdrafts and will decrease net revenue of depositories."

Overall, according to Moebs, since the Fed introduced mandatory Opt-In for debit cards and ATM on November 11, 2009, the median price nationwide for all depositories stayed at $27 per overdraft. NSF changes increased from $25 for returning a check to $26. Specifically for overdrafts, banks stayed at $30 per overdraft lead by the huge banks like Bank of America and Chase, which are over $30, yet credit unions remained at $25 per overdraft.

Moebs concluded, "This proves that good regulation by the Fed, which doesn't tamper with market forces such as price, produces good results. Banks and credit unions are getting into the OD business, leaving the OD business, and increasing and decreasing price. Consumers and providers win."

About Moebs Services

Michael Moebs is an Economist and the CEO of Moebs $ervices, Inc., headquartered in Lake Bluff, Il. For more than 25 years,Moebs Services has been collecting and analyzing primary empirical data about financial institutions' services, pricing, operating expenses and financial condition in a counter intuitive approach, which provides simple solutions to complex issues.

INDIANAPOLIS | State Sen. Lonnie Randolph, D-East Chicago, wants a paycheck.

State lawmakers, like other state workers, are required to receive their pay via direct deposit or through electronic transfer onto a debit card.

That doesn't make any sense, Randolph said.

"We're right here. We're here every day. Why can't they just give it to us," Randolph asked.

Unlike other state employees, however, Randolph is in a position to do something about it.

He's filed Senate Bill 123, legislation that would allow state lawmakers to request receipt of their pay by warrant, state government's term for a check.

His proposal has been referred to the Senate Committee on Appropriations, which has yet to hold a hearing on the legislation.

Randolph left the state Senate in 1998 to serve as judge of the East Chicago City Court. He returned to his old seat in 2008. -- By Dan Carden, The Times

One of the better things the Federal Reserve Bank has done recently is establish a new rule regarding overdraft fees on ATM and debit card purchases.

Many banks have been routinely providing overdraft protection to their customers, meaning they would cover purchases even if there was not sufficient money in the accounts to cover the withdrawal. In return for this favor, the banks collected hefty fees of $25 to $35 every time they did it, even for very small overages.

Clearly, those fees can add up quickly if the account holder doesn't realize they are overdrawing their account and continues to make withdrawals or debit card withdrawals. And even if there is only one overdraft "loan," the fee often leaves account holders gasping.

It is understandable that banks want to be reimbursed for this overdraft protection. After all, the bank is providing its money to back the account holders, who should be responsible enough to manage their own finances and be aware of how much money they have in their accounts.

So it is hard to fault banks for charging overdraft fees - although many would question the amount.

What they can be faulted on - and many consumer groups and regulators have done so - is providing this service without permission of the account holder. Instead the overdraft protection is automatically applied, even though the account holder might prefer to simply have the funds request rejected rather than pay a fee.

The funds rejection is potentially embarrassing or inconvenient for the bank's customer, but that's on their shoulders and perhaps they would then manage their funds better.

What the Federal Reserve did was remove the involuntary part of overdraft protection with its new rule. Beginning July 1, bank customers will have to agree to the overdraft protection or they will not receive it.

That's the way it ought to be.

Perhaps the banks saw automatic overdraft protection as good customer service - or perhaps as a fee generator, as some critics claim - but either way the new rule is one that is needed.


New underground economy

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The underground or "black" economy is rapidly rising, and the fault is mainly due to government policies.

Here is the evidence. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) released a report last week concluding that 7.7 percent of U.S. households, containing at least 17 million adults, are unbanked (i.e. those who do not have bank accounts), and an "estimated 17.9 percent of U.S. households, roughly 21 million, are underbanked" (i.e., those who rely heavily on nonbank institutions, such as check cashing and money transmitting services). As an economy becomes richer and incomes rise, the normal expectation is that the proportion of the unbanked population falls and does not rise as is now happening in the United States.

Tax revenues are falling far more rapidly at the federal, state and local level than would be expected by the small drop in real gross domestic product (GDP) and changes in tax law that have occurred since the recession began. The currency in circulation outside the U.S. Treasury, Federal Reserve banks and the vaults of depository institutions - that is, the currency held by individuals and businesses - has grown by 13.3 percent in the last two years, while real nominal (not inflation-adjusted) GDP has not grown at all, and real (inflation-adjusted) GDP incomes have fallen by more than 3 percent. With the growth of electronic means of payment and financial service providers, it would be expected that the currency component of GDP would fall, not rise.

The underground economy refers to both legal activities, such as often found in construction and services industries where taxes are not withheld and paid, and illegal activities, such as drug dealing and prostitution.

Countries such as the United States, Switzerland and Japan historically have had relatively small, nonreporting and/or illegal sectors, a typical estimate being 13 percent of GDP.

Most European countries have had somewhat larger underground sectors (typically 20 percent or so) in part because of the desire to escape higher tax rates. Italy and some of the other Southern European countries are believed to have underground sectors that account for 30 percent or more of all economic activity.

I recall an Italian finance minister telling a few of us at a meeting a couple of decades ago that, for policy purposes, he assumed that "the economy was 40 percent larger than what was reported." In some developing countries and/or highly corrupt countries, underground or "off the books" activities are estimated to be as high as 70 percent of all economic activity.

The FDIC report about the size of the unbanked or underbanked sector in the U.S. should be of concern because those who do not use the banking system often have to pay higher fees to cash checks, pay bills (e.g., money orders, etc.), or transmit funds.

People who keep their savings in cash at home rather than in banks make themselves easier prey for criminals and are more likely to lose their money to fire, flood, or just neglect. Not surprisingly, a majority (71 percent) of the unbanked have household incomes of less than $30,000 per year.

There are many reasons people do not have bank accounts. Banks, because of the "know your customer" and other anti-money laundering regulations, make it difficult for nonestablished people, such as the young and transient, as well as legal and illegal immigrants, to open bank accounts.

Also, many of these same regulations are responsible for the rise in bank fees, which are a particular burden for low-income people. You can be sure that every time Congress passes some new law or the IRS implements some new regulation to "get tax cheats," much of the real burden of these compliance costs will fall on those least able to afford it, while those intent on finding their way around it will do so.

People also avoid having bank accounts because they are vulnerable to asset seizure, judgments, levies, etc. Increasingly, bankers and others who provide financial services are forced by governments to spy and snitch on their own customers, and this is a real turnoff for many people, which causes them to find other ways of maintaining financial privacy.

Many studies have shown that when people believe the taxes they are required to pay are reasonable and the political leaders tend to spend their tax dollars wisely, tax compliance rises, and vice versa. In the United States, there is increased evidence that many tax dollars are not being spent wisely and are often used to pay off political cronies.

Over the past year in particular, the public has become aware that many in Washington who advocate higher taxes and argue that everyone has a responsibility to pay taxes are themselves not complying with the tax laws and regulations.

When you have a secretary of the Treasury and the chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee (the tax writing committee) accused of cheating on their taxes, it greatly undermines the moral authority of the tax collectors, making the common citizens feel like chumps and, hence, much more willing to try to legally avoid or illegally evade taxes themselves.

The evidence is unambiguous; governments cannot increase tax compliance and decrease the size of the underground economy by ever increasing and more onerous regulations.

It is no accident that those governments that allow their citizens a high degree of personal and financial liberty, including financial privacy, and spend taxpayer dollars wisely, honestly and competently, have much smaller underground sectors than corrupt and oppressive governments. Washington, take note.

TEMPE, AZ -- More Americans are shunning banks and turning to payday loan businesses for cash, according to a recent report.

The Census Bureau survey shows one in every four American households use check cashers, payday lenders or pawn brokers to get cash quick.

The survey is the first in-depth look at the issue.

It showed that many of those turning away from banks are minorities.  

More than half, 53 percent of African Americans and 43 percent of Hispanics, are now using alternative financial services, buying money orders and cashing checks straight out.

A manager at Allied Cash Advance in Tempe said he's seen an increase in business since the economy fell.

"There are certain times of the year we see a jump, the holidays are one of them," he said.

Some say the payday loan businesses are faster, even though they aren't cheaper.

"It doesn't surprise me. People don't want to jump through all the hoops a bank makes you do with paperwork," said, Manuel Cartajena, a barber working beside Allied Cash Advance.

Patricia, who asked that we not use her last name, said she uses the check cashers for money orders.
 
"Most of my buying and paying of things is with credit card, so I don't need a checking account but occasionally I'm sending out money so the money orders are nice and they're doing them for free," she said.

The survey showed nearly 30 million American's don't have a bank account, and are choosing to buy money orders and cash checks, which means many are not establishing a credit history.

"Because of the way times are now, people's pay are being cut, hours are being cut, they're losing their jobs, they need quick cash" Cartajena said.

If you've heard about all the bank failures -- 122 this year -- you've got to be wondering about the safety of your money.

 

Which banks failed this year

Five banks failed Nov. 6. The largest was San Francisco's United Commercial Bank, the main operating subsidiary of UCBH Holdings, which received $299 million in government help through the Troubled Asset Relief Program last year. Looks like taxpayers won't be getting that money repaid.

It really does make you wonder about protecting your money. Here's what you should know:

Know what's protected

Money parked in bank accounts is usually protected by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. , but that doesn't mean all your money is safe. The FDIC insures checking accounts, savings accounts, certificates of deposit and retirement accounts placed in deposits at insured institutions.

You can ask your bank whether it's FDIC-insured. By the way, money that is placed in a money market deposit account as part of your checking is protected, but don't confuse that with a money market mutual fund , which is not.

Know what's not protected

Not every dollar sent to your bank is protected, including holdings in mutual funds (stock, bond or money market mutual funds ), annuities, stocks, bonds, Treasury securities and other investment products.

And what about that prized ring passed down by Grandma or other contents in a safe-deposit box at your bank? Those aren't protected either

Young adults between 18 and 29 years old don't trust traditional financial institutions very much, according to a new survey commissioned by Microsoft Corp.

Two-thirds of the survey respondents said they won't invest money in the stock market and more than half said they won't invest in a 401(k) or other retirement plan. Slightly less than half said they'd invest in an insurance policy and 22 percent said they would not even deposit money in a bank.

The survey was conducted by KRC Research in Washington, D.C., and asked 500 young people questions about finance.

The youths, which Microsoft describes as the "millennial" generation, weren't too optimistic about the future of U.S. financial institutions. There are an estimated 80 million U.S. youths in the "millennial" generation, Microsoft said.

More than 80 percent said they believe that more financial institutions will fail in the future and 80 percent said that U.S. financial institutions don't deserve any more bailout money.

"The financial crisis has created a deep sense of mistrust in millennials, which is keeping the next generation of wealth on the sidelines," said Colleen Healy, general manager of U.S. financial services at the Redmond computer giant (Nasdaq: MSFT), in a statement.

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